Making furniture requires careful consideration of the type of hardwood to use. Choosing the wrong wood can result in a project that falls short of expectations. Before heading to the lumberyard, it's important to understand the pros and cons of different wood species. One popular choice among furniture-makers is sheesham wood. In this article, we will explore what makes sheesham wood so appealing and discuss its advantages and disadvantages.
What is Sheesham Wood?
Sheesham wood, also known as Indian rosewood, is derived from the Dalbergia Sissoo tree. This deciduous tree is native to the Indian subcontinent and can be found in regions such as Punjab, West Bengal, and Assam. It is also found in other parts of the world, including Africa, Australia, and the United States.
The sheesham tree is known for its beautiful pink and white flowers and its fruit, which is used in traditional medicine. However, the most significant contribution of the sheesham tree is its lumber. Sheesham wood stands out due to its distinctive coloring, ranging from light golden brown to a deeper reddish hue. The wood boasts dense and straight grain, with some pieces featuring interlocked grain, similar to other exotic species like teak and mango wood.
What Can I Use Sheesham For?
Sheesham wood's versatility makes it ideal for a variety of woodworking projects. Its durability and pliability make it perfect for crafting musical instruments, furniture, cabinets, desks, and much more. Despite being classified as a hardwood, sheesham wood remains surprisingly flexible. Once the wood is dried and transformed into lumber, it retains its resilience, making it a popular choice among woodworkers.
When considering the durability of a wood species, it's important to look at the Janka rating, which measures hardness and density. Sheesham wood has a Janka rating of approximately 1,600 to 1,700. This places it above common hardwood species like red oak and maple, which range from 1,200 to 1,400. While sheesham wood is harder than many common woods, it is still softer than some more exotic species like Brazilian teak.
Sheesham Wood vs. Mango Wood
When comparing sheesham wood to mango wood, two popular choices for furniture-making, there are both similarities and differences to consider. Mango wood is softer and more pliable than sheesham wood, making it easier to work with. It also offers sustainability benefits as the entire mango tree is utilized throughout its lifecycle. However, mango wood is more susceptible to fungi and decay, which can lead to black streaks in the wood. Sheesham wood, on the other hand, boasts a higher Janka rating and greater resistance to fungi and infestation.
Sheesham Wood vs. Teak Wood
Teak wood is well-known for its tight grain, natural oils, and resistance to rot, water, and fungus. It is a popular choice for outdoor furniture due to its durability. However, teak wood is extremely dense and harder to work with compared to sheesham wood. Additionally, teak wood is more expensive, making sheesham wood the budget-friendly option for those looking for similar characteristics and versatility.
Is Sheesham Wood Sustainable?
Sourcing sustainably produced sheesham wood can be challenging. At present, there are no Forest Stewardship Council (FSC)-certified forests for sheesham wood. However, responsible manufacturers make efforts to ensure sustainable harvesting practices. Sheesham trees are resilient and can grow in various conditions, making them suitable for plantations. When purchasing sheesham wood, it is crucial to inquire about its source and ensure that it has been responsibly harvested.
Selecting Sheesham for Your Project
Before embarking on your next woodworking project, it's essential to choose the right wood species. Sheesham wood offers a stunning appearance, durability, and versatility, making it an excellent choice for various projects. Whether you're building furniture, cabinets, or musical instruments, sheesham wood can help bring your vision to life. Give this remarkable wood species a try and experience the beauty and functionality it provides.