Installing a new air conditioner may seem like a daunting task, but the benefits outweigh the complexity. Many HVAC companies cut corners, resulting in subpar performance and increased energy costs. However, by understanding the installation process and choosing a reputable company, you can ensure a sleek, efficient machine powering your air conditioning system.
Planning the Replacement or New Installation of Your Central Air Conditioner
Before starting the installation process, it's important to consider the size and location of your existing air conditioner. Modern air conditioners are larger and more efficient than their older counterparts, which may require modifications to your home's ductwork or even relocation of the unit. However, the increased efficiency and decreased noise levels make the investment worthwhile.
Collecting A/C Information During the Home Estimate
During the initial in-home visit, an estimator will assess your existing air conditioning system and gather important information for the installation team. This ensures an accurate proposal and allows the installation team to bring any specialized equipment necessary for the job.
The Arrival of the Install Team, Review, and Safety
Before the installation team arrives, you will receive a call or text to inform you of their arrival. Many reputable HVAC companies also send pictures and bios of the team members, providing an extra layer of safety and comfort. The lead installer will review the job details with you and ensure clear communication to prevent any costly mistakes. Meanwhile, the rest of the team will prepare the workspace and ensure safety measures are in place.
Removing Your Existing Central Air Conditioner
Before installing a new air conditioner, it's essential to remove the existing unit properly. This involves safely removing the refrigerant using a recovery machine and disconnecting the electrical wiring. Good HVAC companies replace the disconnect box and whip to ensure system safety.
Preparing the Area for the New Central Air Conditioner
In most cases, the existing location of the air conditioner will require some preparation work before the new unit can be set in place. This may involve replacing the pad that the new air conditioner will sit on and leveling the ground if necessary. Good HVAC companies use a gravel base to level or build up the area where the new air conditioner will be placed.
Removing the Existing Indoor Evaporator Coil
The indoor evaporator coil, connected to the refrigerant lines, must be removed to make way for the new coil. This process can be complicated if access to the coil is restricted, such as in rooms built around the system. Additional prep work may be required to ensure the new coil fits properly.
Removing the Existing Copper Refrigerant Lines (Line Set)
The existing refrigerant lines, made of copper, need to be removed and replaced in most cases. These lines carry the refrigerant from the outdoor condenser to the indoor evaporator coil. If the existing lines must be reused, they need to be flushed, cleaned, and pressure tested to ensure proper functioning.
Installation of the New Indoor Evaporator Coil
The new evaporator coil can be either cased or uncased. A cased coil comes pre-insulated and is designed to sit on top of the furnace without modifications. An uncased coil requires more installation requirements and preparation time. Regardless of the type, proper installation and sealing ensure optimal performance and comfort.
Installation of the New Copper Refrigerant Lines (Line Set)
The new refrigerant line set, consisting of two copper lines, needs to be installed properly with few bends and turns. These lines should be secured and protected to prevent corrosion and damage. Additionally, a small low-voltage control wire runs from the furnace to the air conditioner to signal cooling when needed.
Setting the New Air Conditioner Condenser
The new air conditioner condenser is uncrated, inspected, and connected to the refrigerant line set. Service valves on the condenser allow the line set to be connected and isolated when necessary. The refrigerant lines are brazed together using an alloy metal and silver filler rod to create a tight, leak-free connection.
Filter Dryer Installation
A filter drier is installed in the refrigeration system to absorb moisture and provide filtration. It must be installed close to the evaporator coil and in the correct flow direction to protect the system from contaminants and ensure proper operation.
Startup Commissioning Process
After completing the installation, the system is turned on and run for 15-20 minutes to allow the refrigerant to flow and start the cooling process. During this time, the installer checks various data points to ensure the system is operating within manufacturer specifications. This process, known as commissioning, ensures maximum comfort, efficiency, and warranty coverage.
Clean up and Closing Process
The installation team performs a thorough cleanup, removing all materials and debris from the job site. A final walkthrough is conducted, reviewing safety, maintenance, and warranty information. The outdoor unit is secured with a locking cap to prevent tampering and refrigerant theft. Finally, the system is visually inspected, and commissioning and thermostat operation are reviewed before final signatures and payments are collected.
Choosing a reputable HVAC company that follows these installation steps ensures a professional and reliable air conditioning system. Don't cut corners when it comes to installation. By understanding the process, you can make an informed decision and enjoy the benefits of a comfortable and energy-efficient home.
