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When you hear the term "underground house," you might imagine a bunker or a cave. But did you know that many people choose to live in underground homes for the unique benefits they offer? These homes are not the dark, damp dwellings you might envision. In fact, they can be innovative, energy-efficient, and aesthetically appealing. Let's explore the world of underground homes and discover the advantages they bring.
What Are Underground Houses?
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Underground homes, also known as earth-sheltered homes, are built partially or entirely below ground level. The materials used to construct these homes vary depending on the site's characteristics and the design preferences of the homeowner. Elevation-style homes are built into the earth, while berm-style homes are built above ground and surrounded by earth.
What Are Earth Shelters Made Of?
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The materials used in earth-sheltered structures depend on various factors, including the site's typography and the desired design. Elevation-style homes primarily consist of dirt, ground, clay, and concrete support. Berm-style homes, on the other hand, are covered with specific materials that provide the necessary support.
Building an Underground House: The Advantages
Living in an underground home may seem unconventional, but it comes with numerous benefits. Let's explore some of the advantages of living in an earth-sheltered home.
Underground Houses Are Energy Efficient
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One of the main attractions of underground homes is their energy efficiency. Due to their airtight design, these homes use far less energy compared to traditional homes. This not only benefits the environment but also reduces your HVAC bills. In fact, with an intelligent build, underground homes can cut your energy costs by 40-70%. Who doesn't love saving money?
Underground Houses Protect You From Severe Weather
Living in a home designed to withstand harsh weather conditions is always a smart move. Earth-sheltered homes are built with thick layers of earth on top, providing excellent protection against natural disasters. While no house is entirely invulnerable, it is much harder for an underground home to be uprooted by a tornado, earthquake, or storm compared to a traditional house.
Underground Homes Have Less Upkeep
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Maintaining a home can be time-consuming and exhausting. However, earth-sheltered homes require less upkeep compared to traditional homes. Their airtight design minimizes the chances of things going wrong. With fewer maintenance issues to deal with, you can spend more time enjoying your home instead of constantly repairing it.
Underground Houses Help With Noise Control
There's nothing worse than living in a noisy environment. Underground homes offer a natural noise barrier, thanks to their airtight coverings and natural insulation. This means you can enjoy peace and tranquility without the need for extensive soundproofing measures.
Underground Homes Have Low Visibility
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Earth-sheltered houses blend harmoniously with the surrounding landscape, making them less visible compared to traditional homes. If you value privacy and independence, underground homes offer a discreet living option that allows you to enjoy the natural scenery without drawing unnecessary attention.
Underground Houses Are Aesthetically Pleasing
When you think of living underground, you might imagine a dark and gloomy space. However, earth-sheltered homes often have aesthetically pleasing interiors filled with architectural details and ample natural light. These homes can be designed to incorporate large windows, high ceilings, and reflective surfaces, creating a bright and inviting living environment.
Building an Underground House: Problems and Solutions
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While living in an underground home offers many advantages, it also presents its own set of challenges. Let's address some common concerns and find solutions.
Are Underground Homes Safe?
Underground homes are subject to the same safety standards and building codes as traditional homes. Legally, they must meet all the necessary requirements to ensure the safety of their occupants. So, rest assured, living in an underground home is just as safe as living in any other type of house.
Will My Earth Shelter House Have Mold?
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Heat and high humidity levels underground can lead to increased condensation, which may result in mold growth. To mitigate this issue, you can invest in a humidistat connected to a dehumidifier. This device will help maintain optimal humidity levels and prevent mold growth. Taking proactive measures ensures a mold-free living environment.
Will My Underground House Have Enough Airflow?
Proper ventilation is essential when living underground. Adequate airflow improves air quality and prevents stuffiness. Designing your earth-sheltered house with care, focusing on fast air exchange rates, and ensuring proper ventilation will help maintain a healthy and comfortable living space.
How Do I Ensure My Earth Shelter House Has Enough Light?
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Contrary to popular belief, underground homes can be bright and inviting. Incorporating large windows, high ceilings, and glass surfaces maximizes natural light. Contractors often install light tubes, which use reflective materials to transmit sunlight throughout the structure. These design elements ensure that your underground home is well-lit and doesn't feel gloomy.
What If My Underground Home Has Leaks?
Leaks and flooding can be a concern in underground homes. Proper design and effective waterproofing during the construction phase are crucial for preventing leaks. However, if you do experience leaks, you can use liquid epoxy to seal any holes or cracks where water is entering. This will help redirect the groundwater away from your home.
Will My Underground House Attract More Pests?
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While earth-sheltered homes can be designed to minimize pest intrusion, living underground means coexisting with nature. Properly sealing wall gaps, doors, and windows will help keep pests at bay. Regular maintenance and preventive measures are key to enjoying a pest-free living environment.
Design Inspiration for an Underground Home
If you're considering building an underground home, there are various design possibilities to suit your tastes and preferences. Here are a few examples:
Oval-Shaped Underground House
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This modern earth-sheltered home blends seamlessly with the surrounding countryside. With low visibility and a beautifully designed patio, it offers a stone-walled kitchen, bedroom, and living room for your family to enjoy.
Modern Earth Berm Home
This earth berm home integrates into the natural landscape, partly built into a hill and extending into the woods. The front side features glass surfaces to maximize natural light, while stone walls add a touch of elegance. The home includes multiple balconies and offers both underground and ground-level living spaces.
Underground Hobbit House
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For fans of "The Lord of the Rings" or those seeking a whimsical dwelling, the underground hobbit house is a perfect choice. Covered in grass and earth, this home boasts stone and brick interior walls, along with a bedroom, living room, and even a pool room.
In conclusion, underground homes offer a unique and environmentally friendly way of living. They provide energy efficiency, protection against severe weather, lower upkeep requirements, noise control, privacy, and aesthetically pleasing living spaces. While they come with their own challenges, such as proper ventilation and maintenance, these can be addressed with careful planning and proactive measures. Whether you prefer a minimalistic design or a fantasy-inspired dwelling, an underground home can be tailored to your needs and preferences. Explore the possibilities and embrace the benefits of living underground!
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