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If you are looking for a way to provide for your family and ensure their financial security, a family trust could be the perfect solution. In estate planning, the family trust has become a popular vehicle that allows you to customize how you provide for your loved ones, both during your lifetime and after your death.
Family Trust Explained
Before diving into the details, it's essential to understand that there isn't a specific, legally defined type of trust called a family trust. When people refer to a family trust during estate planning discussions, they generally mean a trust that benefits the family members of the person creating the trust.
In trust terminology, the person setting up the trust is known as the grantor or settlor, while the family members who benefit from the trust are called beneficiaries. Additionally, you need to appoint a trustee who will manage and administer the trust on behalf of the beneficiaries.
The beauty of a family trust is that it can be tailored to your specific needs. The type of trust you choose to create will depend on your unique circumstances and goals.
Understanding Revocable Trusts
One option you have when setting up a family trust is a revocable trust. With a revocable trust, you retain the right to change the trust's terms or even terminate it altogether at any time. Here are some advantages of a revocable trust:
- You maintain control over the assets placed in the trust since you can modify or revoke it.
- The assets in the trust do not go through probate after your death, allowing for immediate distribution according to the trust's terms.
- Unlike assets that go through probate, the assets held in a revocable trust provide more privacy as they aren't part of the public record.
One popular type of revocable trust used in estate planning is the living trust. Established during your lifetime, the living trust allows you to retain ultimate control over the assets you place in it. Moreover, appointing yourself as the trustee enables you to appoint a successor trustee who can manage the trust's assets if you become unable to do so.
Exploring Irrevocable Trusts
Contrary to a revocable trust, once an irrevocable trust is set up, it becomes unchangeable. The terms of this type of trust cannot be modified or canceled. Irrevocable trusts offer specific advantages, including:
- Estate tax reduction or avoidance through various complex trust options.
- Protection for disabled beneficiaries, ensuring they can still receive government aid without losing eligibility.
- Greater creditor protection compared to revocable trusts, offering peace of mind for you and your beneficiaries.
An example of an irrevocable trust is the testamentary trust, which is established according to the terms specified in your will after your death. Once created, the terms of a testamentary trust cannot be altered.
Setting Up a Family Trust
While the type of trust you choose will influence the specific terms and conditions, the basic steps to set up a family trust usually include:
- Drafting the trust document.
- Selecting a trustee to manage and administer the trust.
- Transferring assets into the trust.
Depending on the complexity of your trust and your comfort level, it may be wise to consult with an estate planning attorney. Their expertise will guide you in implementing the right terms and ensuring proper asset transfer.
Remember, a family trust is a versatile tool designed to benefit your loved ones. Thus, the features and benefits of your family trust will depend on the type of trust you select. Take the time to evaluate your options and create a trust that provides the peace of mind and security your family deserves.